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RO Softener System
Usage/Application | Commercial |
Brand | GURU |
Automation Grade | Automatic |
Water Source | Borewell Water |
Color | Blue |
Capacity | 100-500 |
Softener Tank Type | Horizontal |
Cleaning System | RO |
WATER SOFTENER WORKING PROCESES
Summary for: Water softening
In this application, ion-exchange resins are used to replace the magnesium and calcium ions found in hard water with sodium ions. When the resin is fresh, it contains sodium ions at its active sites. When in contact with a solution containing magnesium and calcium ions (but a low concentration of sodium ions), the magnesium and calcium ions preferentially migrate out of solution to the active sites on the resin, being replaced in solution by sodium ions. This process reaches equilibrium with a much lower concentration of magnesium and calcium ions in solution than was started with.
Ro 3000 Lph Fully Automatic
Model Name/Number | 3150AFJ |
Capacity | 3000 LPH |
Material | Stainless Steel |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Machine Grade | Automatic, Semi-Automatic |
Automation Grade | Automatic |
Power | 10 HP |
Voltage | 415 |
Pipe Material | UPVC |
Reverse Osmosis Plants/RO Plants
Reverse osmosis is the process of forcing a solvent from a region of high solute concentration through a membrane to a region of low solute concentration by applying a pressure in excess of the osmotic pressure. This is the reverse of the normal osmosis process, which is the natural movement of solvent from an area of low solute concentration, through a membrane, to an area of high solute concentration when no external pressure is applied. The membrane here is semipermeable, meaning it allows the passage of solvent but not of solute.
To illustrate, imagine a semi permeable membrane with fresh water on one side and a concentrated aqueous solution on the other side. If normal osmosis takes place, the fresh water will cross the membrane to dilute the concentrated solution. In reverse osmosis, pressure is exerted on the side with the concentrated solution to force the water molecules across the membrane to the fresh water side.
The membranes used for reverse osmosis systems have a dense polymer barrier layer in which separation takes place. Since Reverse Osmosis does not occur naturally, it must be created by applying pressure to the high solids water in order to force it through the membrane, with pressures from 8 - 14 bar for fresh and brackish water, and 40 - 70 bar for seawater, which has around 24 bar (350 psi) natural osmotic pressure which must be overcome.
Industrial Water Softener System
Capacity (LPH) | 500 LPH |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Automation Grade | Automatic |
Water Source | Borewell Water |
Softener Tank Type | Vertical |
Cleaning System | RO |
Material | FRP |
Resin Volume | 51 - 100 Liters |
Color | White |
Max Water Recovery Rate | 60-70% |
Voltage | 220V |
Frequency Range | 40-50Hz |
Inlet Hardness(TDS) | 1501 - 2000 TDS |
Filter Media | Ion exchange media |
Deliver Type | PAN India |
Water Softening Plants -Operating Principle
The Water Softeners are charged with a high capacity polystyrene bead cation exchange resin in sodium form. When hard water passes through this resin column, the hardness forming calcium and magnesium salts are replaced with sodium salts which do not posses any hardness properties. This softening process is continuous until the material is exhausted of sodium salts when it is regenerated with a solution of common salt.
The Water Softener units are designed on the advanced Co current/counter-current principle that ensures consistent good quality treated water.
A typical water softening Plant consists of pre-filters, Water Softener Vessel with Resin, Brine Tank, and accessories.
The Water Softener units are available in a wide range of materials like FRP / LDPE / MS /MS Rubber Lined / Stainless Steel.
These Water Softeners come with Multiport Valves/ Diaphragm Valves and designed to give long trouble free service. These Water Softener units are easy to install and does not require any special foundation & needs minimum maintenance.
Commercial Ro System 500 Lph
RO Capacity | 500 LPH |
Material | Stainless Steel |
Automation Grade | Semi-Automatic |
RO Membrane Type | Thin-Flim Composite (TFC) |
Media | Activated Carbon + sand |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Plant Accessories | Chlorinator |
Number Of Membranes In Ro | 2 |
No. of Membrane Housing | 2 |
Country of Origin | Made in India |
Reverse osmosis (RO) is a water purification process that uses a partially permeable membrane to separate ions, unwanted molecules and larger particles from drinking water. In reverse osmosis, an applied pressure is used to overcome osmotic pressure, a colligative property that is driven by chemical potential differences of the solvent, a thermodynamic parameter. Reverse osmosis can remove many types of dissolved and suspended chemical species as well as biological ones (principally bacteria) from water, and is used in both industrial processes and the production of potable water. The result is that the solute is retained on the pressurized side of the membrane and the pure solvent is allowed to pass to the other side. To be "selective", this membrane should not allow large molecules or ions through the pores (holes), but should allow smaller components of the solution (such as solvent molecules, e.g., water, H2O) to pass freely.[1]
In the normal osmosis process, the solvent naturally moves from an area of low solute concentration (high water potential), through a membrane, to an area of high solute concentration (low water potential). The driving force for the movement of the solvent is the reduction in the Gibbs free energy of the system when the difference in solvent concentration on either side of a membrane is reduced, generating osmotic pressure due to the solvent moving into the more concentrated solution. Applying an external pressure to reverse the natural flow of pure solvent, thus, is reverse osmosis. The process is similar to other membrane technology applications.
Reverse osmosis differs from filtration in that the mechanism of fluid flow is by osmosis across a membrane. The predominant removal mechanism in membrane filtration is straining, or size exclusion, where the pores are 0.01 micrometers or larger, so the process can theoretically achieve perfect efficiency regardless of parameters such as the solution's pressure and concentration. Reverse osmosis instead involves solvent diffusion across a membrane that is either nonporous or uses nanofiltration with pores 0.001 micrometers in size. The predominant removal mechanism is from differences in solubility or diffusivity, and the process is dependent on pressure, solute concentration, and other conditions.[2]
Reverse osmosis is most commonly known for its use in drinking water purification from seawater, removing the salt and other effluent materials from the water molecules.[3]
Domestic Water Purifier Ro System
Model Name/Number | GURUDOM23 |
Purification Technology | RO |
Installation Type | Under The Counter |
Features | Smart Indicator |
Storage Capacity | 15 L |
Dimensions | NONE |
Body Material | ABS Plastic |
Membrane Type | UKL |
Purification Rate | 10 LTR |
Maximum Duty Cycle | 1 HOUR |
water purification, process by which undesired chemical compounds, organic and inorganic materials, and biological contaminants are removed from water. That process also includes distillation (the conversion of a liquid into vapour to condense it back to liquid form) and deionization (ion removal through the extraction of dissolved salts). One major purpose of water purification is to provide clean drinking water. Water purification also meets the needs of medical, pharmacological, chemical, and industrial applications for clean and potable water. The purification procedure reduces the concentration of contaminants such as suspended particles, parasites, bacteria, algae, viruses, and fungi. Water purification takes place on scales from the large (e.g., for an entire city) to the small (e.g., for individual households).
Most communities rely on natural bodies of water as intake sources for water purification and for day-to-day use. In general, these resources can be classified as groundwater or surface water and commonly include underground aquifers, creeks, streams, rivers, and lakes. With recent technological advancements, oceans and saltwater seas have also been used as alternative water sources for drinking and domestic use.
industrial water softener system
Capacity (LPH) | 500 LPH |
Usage/Application | Industrial |
Automation Grade | Automatic |
Water Source | Borewell Water |
Softener Tank Type | Vertical |
Cleaning System | RO |
Material | FRP |
Resin Volume | 51 - 100 Liters |
Color | Blue |
Max Water Recovery Rate | 50-60% |
Deliver Type | PAN India |
Water Softening Plants -Operating Principle
The Water Softeners are charged with a high capacity polystyrene bead cation exchange resin in sodium form. When hard water passes through this resin column, the hardness forming calcium and magnesium salts are replaced with sodium salts which do not posses any hardness properties. This softening process is continuous until the material is exhausted of sodium salts when it is regenerated with a solution of common salt.
The Water Softener units are designed on the advanced Co current/counter-current principle that ensures consistent good quality treated water.
A typical water softening Plant consists of pre-filters, Water Softener Vessel with Resin, Brine Tank, and accessories.
The Water Softener units are available in a wide range of materials like FRP / LDPE / MS /MS Rubber Lined / Stainless Steel.
These Water Softeners come with Multiport Valves/ Diaphragm Valves and designed to give long trouble free service. These Water Softener units are easy to install and does not require any special foundation & needs minimum maintenance.
Aqua Nova RO Water Purifiers
Brand | KENT |
Purification Type | RO |
Total Capacity | 12 LTR PER HOUR |
Capacity | RO |
Color | WHITE |
Usage/Application | HOME AND INDUSTRIAL |
Warranty | 1 YEAR |
Package Content | GOOD FABRIC |
Model Name/Number | RO |
Country of Origin | Made in India |
Technical Details
Colour |
White |
Brand |
KENT |
Capacity |
15 litres |
Included Components |
1N WARRANTY CARD, 1N Mineral RO water purifier, 1N CONNECTOR, 2N PIPE, 1N VALVE |
Item Weight |
6000 Grams |
Purification Method |
Reverse Osmosis, Ultraviolet |
Manufacturer |
KENT RO SYSTEMS LTD E-6,7 & 8 SECTOR -59, NOIDA UP 201309 |
Country of Origin |
India |
Item model number |
11120 |
Product Dimensions |
13.39 x 10.24 x 19.68 cm; 6 Kilograms |
ASIN |
B0958Q3K68 |
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Industrial Water Softener System
Capacity (LPH) | 100-5000 |
Usage/Application | Commercial |
Automation Grade | Manual |
Water Source | Borewell Water |
Softener Tank Type | Vertical |
Cleaning System | RO |
Material | FRP |
Resin Volume | 51 - 100 Liters |
Color | Blue |
Max Water Recovery Rate | 60-70% |
Deliver Type | PAN India |